Houston, Texas · Tex. Prop. Code § 92.103

The Houston security deposit demand letter that gets deposits back.

Texas law gave your Houston landlord 30 days to return it or itemize. If that clock has run, a Houston security deposit demand letter puts Tex. Prop. Code § 92.103 to work on your side.

Demand my deposit back
No card to start. $20 at the end, once you have read the whole thing.
30
days to return or itemize
3×
potential damages on wrongful withholding
$20
letter + certified mail, one-time

Last updated September 2026 · local figures: U.S. Census ACS 2024 5-year

Houston deposit math
Median rent in Houston$1,361/mo
Typical deposit ≈ one month≈$1,400
Statutory 3× on wrongful withholding$4,200
Fixed statutory penalty+$100
Landlord's potential exposure$4,300

Median gross rent: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2024 5-year (table B25064). Deposit example rounded to one month's rent; statutory figures are ceilings, and courts decide actual awards.

What Houston renters should know

Houston deposit law at a glance

The law that protects your deposit

Deposits in Houston are governed by Texas state law: Tex. Prop. Code § 92.103, § 92.109. Bad faith retention can make the landlord liable for $100 plus three times the amount wrongfully withheld, plus reasonable attorney's fees. Bad faith is presumed if the landlord misses the 30-day deadline. Full Texas deadline & penalty guide →

The court that would hear it

Deposit claims from Houston are filed in a Justice of the Peace Court in Harris County. Texas JP courts hear claims up to $20,000, no lawyer required. A typical Houston deposit, even at the statute's $4,300 cap, fits under that limit, which is exactly why a statute-citing certified letter usually settles it first.

What happens after you answer the questions

The letter is written from your answers and Houston's own statute, and you see all of it before you pay. Signing sends it: printed, mailed certified, tracked, and returned to you as a signed PDF with proof of what it said and when.

How it works covers every step, and what it costs to do the same thing alone.

Have it mailed, not downloaded.$20 covers the letter, the printing, the certified postage, and the return receipt — and you read every word before you pay.
Read my Houston letter
On the last page of your letter

The bit that stops them arguing

Not a logo that says “verified.” A short record of how and when you signed, printed on the letter your Houston landlord is holding, plus a code made from the letter's own words.

  • The demand paragraph
  • The signature record
  • The SHA-256 hash
  • Certified Mail with Return Receipt
Pin 1 · The demand paragraphThe paragraph names your state's statute, the amount your landlord kept, the deadline they missed, and gives them a firm deadline to send the money before the letter says what happens next. Every part of it comes from the answers you gave, printed in the order the law expects.
Pin 2 · The signature recordMethod (drawn or typed), date, time zone, IP, browser, and consent to sign electronically. Printed on the letter itself, so the person receiving it can see how it was signed. Nothing goes out until a real person signs.
Pin 3 · The SHA-256 hashA 64-character code built from every word in your letter, recorded with the date and time you signed. It is your signing record: paste it into the checker at /verify/ and it confirms the wording you hold is the wording you signed, unchanged. It is not proof of delivery; the certified mail record below is.
Pin 4 · Certified Mail with Return ReceiptSomeone at the other end has to sign. This is the proof: the certified mail receipt, the USPS tracking history, and the delivery signature with its date. The Postal Service records them, our mail partner passes them to us, and we email them to you and post them on your letter tracker. Your landlord cannot claim the letter never came.

The closing words above are the real ones our engine writes for Houston letters, statute and deadline included. The name, signature and codes are made up; yours carry your own record. The time is shown in the signer's own time zone, not ours.

That code is built from every word in your letter. Change one word and it no longer matches. Type it into our checker and it tells you the letter is the same one you signed. Try the checker on this Houston example →

What a Houston deposit is usually worth

The typical Houston household pays about $1,361 a month in gross rent (ACS 2024 5-year), and a deposit is commonly pitched at roughly that. That tracks the Texas median of $1,403 fairly closely, so what is typical here is what is typical statewide.

More renters than owners live in Houston: about 58% of households, some 538,885 of them, rent. In a majority-renter city, deposit disputes are not an edge case; they are a routine feature of the housing market, and local courts see them constantly. The rule that governs what happens to that money is set at the state level, by Tex. Prop. Code § 92.103, § 92.109, and it applies in Houston exactly as it does anywhere else in Texas.

The reason landlords stall is not usually malice. It is arithmetic. Ignoring one email costs nothing; responding costs money. Everything changes when the renter creates a record that a court would find persuasive, because now doing nothing carries a price.

Leaving a Houston rental without losing the deposit

Scale works against you until you use it. Big operators have compliance people, insurers and lawyers, all of whom take a statute-citing certified letter far more seriously than the leasing agent who has been fobbing you off.

  • Capture the condition on move-out day itself. Not before you packed, not after you handed the keys over. The day it changes hands, with the original files preserved.
  • Send the forwarding address somewhere it leaves a trace. A dated message beats a remembered conversation every time, and you will not get to re-run this later.
  • Check the name on your lease against who you have been emailing. They frequently differ in a market this size, and only one of them is the right recipient.
  • Do not wait for the deadline to feel comfortable. Texas gives them 30 days. Once that has passed, waiting adds nothing but risk to your own evidence.

Where a Houston renter would actually file

Most of these disputes end with a check, not a hearing. But the letter only carries weight because of what sits behind it, so it is worth knowing what that is.

Texas routes deposit claims to the Justice Court (Justice of the Peace), with a limit of $20,000. For a rental in Houston, that normally means the court serving Harris County. Fees, forms and service rules are set locally rather than statewide, so check the court information for Harris County before filing.

The forum is deliberately informal, which favors the party who turns up organized. Bring the lease, the photographs with their original dates intact, proof of the address you gave them, and the certified mail receipt for your letter.

Read the whole letter first.Reading your Houston letter costs nothing. You decide after you have seen it.
Read my Houston letter

Houston renters, by the numbers

$1,361
median gross rent per month in Houston
58%
of Houston's ≈930,000 households rent their home
≈539,000
renter households on the same 30-day clock
$4,300
potential statutory exposure on a typical $1,400 deposit

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2024 5-year, tables B25064 & B25003 (Houston; Census place “Houston city”); Tex. Prop. Code § 92.103, § 92.109. Population ≈2.3 million.

Houston deposit questions

How long does a landlord in Houston have to return a security deposit?
30 days. The statute (Tex. Prop. Code § 92.103, § 92.109) requires the landlord to act within 30 days after the tenant surrenders the premises and provides a forwarding address. Miss it, and the law's remedies open up: Bad faith retention can make the landlord liable for $100 plus three times the amount wrongfully withheld, plus reasonable attorney's fees. Bad faith is presumed if the landlord misses the 30-day deadline.
Can I sue my landlord in small claims court in Houston?
Yes, that's exactly what the venue is for. Deposit claims from Houston are filed in a Justice of the Peace Court in Harris County. Texas JP courts hear claims up to $20,000, no lawyer required. A demand letter sent by certified mail is the documented first step judges expect to see.
Is a demand letter worth it for a typical Houston deposit?
Median rent in Houston is $1,361 a month (U.S. Census, ACS 2024 5-year), and deposits typically run about one month's rent. Call it $1,400. Texas's statute puts up to $4,300 of exposure on a landlord who wrongfully withholds that deposit (a statutory ceiling; courts decide actual awards). The letter is $20 flat, certified mail included, and you read every word of it before paying.

General legal information, not legal advice. Court limits and city ordinances change; verify current rules or consult a licensed Texas attorney.

Have it mailed, not downloaded.$20 covers the letter, the printing, the certified postage, and the return receipt — and you read every word before you pay.
Read my Houston letter
Houston · Keep reading

Before you send it

Free to read, in the order most Houston renters need it.

Other Texas cities

Deposit law is the same across Texas. Rent, venue and local rules are not, so each of these has its own page.

Not renting in Houston any more? We send the security deposit demand letter service Houston, Texas renters use in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, each built on that state's own statute.

Houston · Free help

Where to get help near Houston

Deposit law is set in Texas, but the office you would call and the court you would file in are closer to home. These are the ones that matter for Houston.

Government and nonprofit resources, listed because they are useful. We are not affiliated with any of them, and none of them is affiliated with us. Every link here was checked on August 30, 2026.

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